DNA hypermethylation-induced suppression of ALKBH5 is required for folic acid to alleviate hepatic lipid deposition by enhancing autophagy in an ATG12-dependent manner.
We investigated the effects of folic acid treatment on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a condition where excess fat builds up in the liver, often linked to obesity and insulin resistance. Our research revealed that giving folic acid to mice on a high-fat diet helped improve their glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, alongside reducing unhealthy fat levels in their liver cells.
By diving into the mechanisms, we discovered that folic acid works by changing the DNA methylation patterns that regulate the expression of a protein called ALKBH5. This reduction in ALKBH5 levels led to an increase in a specific type of RNA modification and subsequently boosted the production of a protein called ATG12, which is vital for autophagy – the process that cleans up and recycles cellular components.
When we inhibited ATG12 through overexpression of ALKBH5, autophagy was impeded, showcasing how crucial ATG12 is for allowing folic acid to effectively reduce fat accumulation in the liver. Overall, these findings indicate that folic acid could be a promising nutritional ally in fighting NAFLD, revealing a clear mechanism by which it protects liver health.
Read More
9
Methylcobalamin aids liver health
Methylcobalamin protects against liver failure via engaging gasdermin E.
We explored how methylcobalamin, a form of vitamin B12, impacts liver disease, particularly in the context of cholestatic liver failure. The study utilized high-throughput screening to identify methylcobalamin as a specific inhibitor of gasdermin E (GSDME), a protein that plays a key role in pyroptotic cell death—a form of inflammatory cell death contributing to liver damage.
Our findings showed that when tested on mouse models with liver failure due to cholestasis, cisplatin, or concanavalin A, methylcobalamin effectively reduced liver damage. It significantly lowered liver transaminase levels, indicating less liver inflammation and cellular injury, and helped alleviate overall liver cell death.
Furthermore, methylcobalamin worked by preventing the cleavage of GSDME, which is essential for uncontrolled inflammatory cell death. By binding to a specific site on the GSDME protein, it blocked the interactions that trigger this damaging process. Overall, our study highlighted the potential of methylcobalamin as a promising therapeutic option for managing cholestatic liver failure and related conditions.
Read More
9
Methylcobalamin improves nerve myelination
The restoration of hippocampal nerve de-myelination by methylcobalamin relates with the enzymatic regulation of homocysteine level in a rat model of moderate grade hepatic encephalopathy.
We delved into the effects of methylcobalamin, a form of vitamin B12, on nerve myelination in rats suffering from moderate hepatic encephalopathy, a condition caused by ammonia toxicity due to liver dysfunction. In our study, we established a model of hepatic encephalopathy by administering thioacetamide to induce liver damage, subsequently leading to changes in nerve myelination in specific brain regions.
We focused on the hippocampus, an area crucial for memory and learning, where we noted significant reductions in myelin levels and myelin basic protein (MBP) quantities in the affected rats. However, after administering methylcobalamin for a week, we observed a remarkable recovery in the myelination status, alongside normalized levels of harmful homocysteine, which is regulated by the enzyme methionine synthase that methylcobalamin helps activate.
Our findings suggest that methylcobalamin effectively restores nerve myelination in the context of liver disease by addressing underlying biochemical changes. The treatment not only improved myelination but also showed promise in restoring neurobehavioral functions in the rats. This research indicates a potential therapeutic role for vitamin B12 in managing liver-related nerve damage, making it worth further exploration in human studies.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Dizziness relief
1 people found this helpful
With Ménière's disease, I sometimes experience dizziness. After my doctor prescribed folic acid and B12, I found this product at IHER. I've repurchased several bottles as it seems to alleviate my dizziness. If my symptoms persist, I will continue buying it.
Read More
7.5
Liver support success
9 people found this helpful
I took this supplement to support my liver, which needs B12 intake twice a week. Initially, I consumed 10 capsules daily for 10 days, then reduced it to twice weekly. My liver is grateful, as confirmed by ultrasound and blood tests for ALAT and ASAT. All is well with my health!
Read More
7.5
Gut health improvement
3 people found this helpful
Suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, I often experience leaky gut. These supplements have been recommended by my practitioner and help reset my gut during my elimination diet. They make reintroducing foods easier and have no unpleasant tastes. The dosage is perfect, and I appreciate the size options available.
DNA hypermethylation-induced suppression of ALKBH5 is required for folic acid to alleviate hepatic lipid deposition by enhancing autophagy in an ATG12-dependent manner.
We investigated the effects of folic acid treatment on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a condition where excess fat builds up in the liver, often linked to obesity and insulin resistance. Our research revealed that giving folic acid to mice on a high-fat diet helped improve their glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, alongside reducing unhealthy fat levels in their liver cells.
By diving into the mechanisms, we discovered that folic acid works by changing the DNA methylation patterns that regulate the expression of a protein called ALKBH5. This reduction in ALKBH5 levels led to an increase in a specific type of RNA modification and subsequently boosted the production of a protein called ATG12, which is vital for autophagy – the process that cleans up and recycles cellular components.
When we inhibited ATG12 through overexpression of ALKBH5, autophagy was impeded, showcasing how crucial ATG12 is for allowing folic acid to effectively reduce fat accumulation in the liver. Overall, these findings indicate that folic acid could be a promising nutritional ally in fighting NAFLD, revealing a clear mechanism by which it protects liver health.
Read More
9
Methylcobalamin aids liver health
Methylcobalamin protects against liver failure via engaging gasdermin E.
We explored how methylcobalamin, a form of vitamin B12, impacts liver disease, particularly in the context of cholestatic liver failure. The study utilized high-throughput screening to identify methylcobalamin as a specific inhibitor of gasdermin E (GSDME), a protein that plays a key role in pyroptotic cell death—a form of inflammatory cell death contributing to liver damage.
Our findings showed that when tested on mouse models with liver failure due to cholestasis, cisplatin, or concanavalin A, methylcobalamin effectively reduced liver damage. It significantly lowered liver transaminase levels, indicating less liver inflammation and cellular injury, and helped alleviate overall liver cell death.
Furthermore, methylcobalamin worked by preventing the cleavage of GSDME, which is essential for uncontrolled inflammatory cell death. By binding to a specific site on the GSDME protein, it blocked the interactions that trigger this damaging process. Overall, our study highlighted the potential of methylcobalamin as a promising therapeutic option for managing cholestatic liver failure and related conditions.
Read More
9
Methylcobalamin improves nerve myelination
The restoration of hippocampal nerve de-myelination by methylcobalamin relates with the enzymatic regulation of homocysteine level in a rat model of moderate grade hepatic encephalopathy.
We delved into the effects of methylcobalamin, a form of vitamin B12, on nerve myelination in rats suffering from moderate hepatic encephalopathy, a condition caused by ammonia toxicity due to liver dysfunction. In our study, we established a model of hepatic encephalopathy by administering thioacetamide to induce liver damage, subsequently leading to changes in nerve myelination in specific brain regions.
We focused on the hippocampus, an area crucial for memory and learning, where we noted significant reductions in myelin levels and myelin basic protein (MBP) quantities in the affected rats. However, after administering methylcobalamin for a week, we observed a remarkable recovery in the myelination status, alongside normalized levels of harmful homocysteine, which is regulated by the enzyme methionine synthase that methylcobalamin helps activate.
Our findings suggest that methylcobalamin effectively restores nerve myelination in the context of liver disease by addressing underlying biochemical changes. The treatment not only improved myelination but also showed promise in restoring neurobehavioral functions in the rats. This research indicates a potential therapeutic role for vitamin B12 in managing liver-related nerve damage, making it worth further exploration in human studies.
Read More
9
Vitamin B12 mitigates liver toxicity
Hepatoprotective Effect of Vitamin B12 in Acetaminophen Induce Hepatotoxicity in Male Rats.
We explored the intriguing question of whether vitamin B12 can provide a protective effect against liver damage caused by acetaminophen, a common painkiller known for its potential hepatotoxicity. In our study, we used male Wister rats and organized them into three groups: one receiving acetaminophen, another treated with vitamin B12, and a control group given distilled water. Each group was administered their respective treatments for a week before we evaluated their liver health.
Our findings indicate that vitamin B12 supplementation significantly improved hepatic health in the rats exposed to acetaminophen. We observed a notable reduction in liver enzyme levels, which is a key marker of liver damage. Additionally, vitamin B12 helped boost antioxidant levels in the body, compensated for a decline in tissue glutathione, and reduced harmful inflammatory markers such as TNF-α and interleukin-6.
Overall, the results of our study suggest that vitamin B12 effectively mitigates acetaminophen-induced liver toxicity by enhancing liver function and reducing inflammation. This insight opens up interesting avenues for considering vitamin B12 as a supportive treatment in managing liver health in cases of acetaminophen exposure.
Read More
8
Folate influences liver cancer survival
Genetic variants in folate metabolism-related genes, serum folate and hepatocellular carcinoma survival: the Guangdong Liver Cancer Cohort study.
We explored how genetic variations in folate metabolism might influence survival rates in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a common form of liver cancer. Our study involved a large group of 970 HCC patients who provided genetic information on six specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). We further looked at the relationship between these genetic factors and serum folate levels to understand their combined impact on overall survival and liver cancer-specific outcomes.
Interestingly, we found that a particular SNP known as rs1801394 showed a significant connection with better survival rates. In various models, including additive, co-dominant, and dominant types, carrying the G allele of this SNP was linked to improved overall survival. We also noticed that the more protective alleles a person carried, the better their liver cancer-specific survival and overall survival became.
Moreover, we observed that having higher levels of serum folate interacted positively with this genetic variant, enhancing the prognosis for those carrying the G allele. This suggests a promising link between folate metabolism and liver cancer outcomes, highlighting the importance of genetic factors in how folate may affect survival in liver disease patients.
With Ménière's disease, I sometimes experience dizziness. After my doctor prescribed folic acid and B12, I found this product at IHER. I've repurchased several bottles as it seems to alleviate my dizziness. If my symptoms persist, I will continue buying it.
Read More
7.5
Liver support success
9 people found this helpful
I took this supplement to support my liver, which needs B12 intake twice a week. Initially, I consumed 10 capsules daily for 10 days, then reduced it to twice weekly. My liver is grateful, as confirmed by ultrasound and blood tests for ALAT and ASAT. All is well with my health!
Read More
7.5
Gut health improvement
3 people found this helpful
Suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, I often experience leaky gut. These supplements have been recommended by my practitioner and help reset my gut during my elimination diet. They make reintroducing foods easier and have no unpleasant tastes. The dosage is perfect, and I appreciate the size options available.
Read More
7.5
Liver cleanse support
I highly recommend this prophylactic product to support liver disease within my body cleansing routine. I've noticed clearer skin and improved stool. I plan to repeat this course biannually and will be purchasing it for my husband as well.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
Liver disease encompasses a variety of conditions that affect the liver's ability to function effectively. The liver is a vital organ responsible for many important tasks, including metabolizing nutrients, detoxifying harmful substances, and producing bile for digestion. Common forms of liver disease include hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Each of these conditions can significantly impact liver function and overall health, leading to symptoms that range from fatigue and jaundice to more serious complications requiring urgent medical attention.
The causes of liver disease are diverse and can include chronic alcohol abuse, viral infections, autoimmune disorders, and metabolic conditions like obesity and diabetes. Early detection is key to managing liver disease effectively, often involving lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgical interventions. Regular check-ups and liver function tests are recommended for individuals at higher risk, such as those with a family history of liver disease or those who lead certain lifestyle habits. Adopting a balanced diet and reducing alcohol intake can greatly aid in liver health and help prevent the onset of these conditions.
Vitamin B refers to a group of eight essential water-soluble vitamins that play a vital role in various physiological functions in the body. These vitamins include B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B7 (biotin), B9 (folate, or folic acid), and B12 (cobalamin). Each of these vitamins contributes to key processes such as energy metabolism, red blood cell formation, cognitive function, and the synthesis of DNA. Because they are water-soluble, any excess amounts are not stored in the body and can be lost through urine, making regular dietary intake important.
Foods rich in B vitamins include whole grains, meat, eggs, dairy products, legumes, seeds, nuts, and dark leafy greens. Deficiencies can lead to a host of health issues, including fatigue, anemia, cognitive decline, and skin problems. Supplements are available and can be beneficial, especially for individuals with specific dietary restrictions, such as vegetarians or those with certain medical conditions that affect nutrient absorption. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen to assess individual needs and avoid potential negative interactions.
Vitamin B plays a crucial role in liver health and function, but its effects can vary depending on the specific vitamin and the type of liver disease. B vitamins, including B1 (thiamine), B6 (pyridoxine), B12 (cobalamin), and folate, are essential for energy metabolism and the synthesis of certain compounds that help the liver manage various functions. For instance, deficiencies in these vitamins can sometimes exacerbate liver conditions by hindering metabolic processes or promoting fat accumulation in the liver. Therefore, ensuring adequate intake may support overall liver function, especially for individuals dealing with liver disease.
However, it's important to note that while B vitamins can help alleviate some symptoms or improve liver function in the context of nutritional deficiencies, they are not a cure for liver disease. Those already diagnosed with liver disease should consult a healthcare provider before starting any supplementation, as each case is unique. A healthcare professional can recommend specific dietary changes or treatments that are tailored to the individual’s condition and needs. In conclusion, while B vitamins can help support liver health, they should not be viewed as a primary treatment for liver disease.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe for seeing results from this supplement for liver disease can vary. One user reported that after adhering to a regimen of taking 10 capsules daily for 10 days, followed by a reduced intake, they received positive confirmations of liver health through ultrasound and blood tests, indicating that noticeable improvements can happen relatively quickly, perhaps within a couple of weeks of consistent use Read Review. Another user noted improvements in their body's response, specifically mentioning clearer skin and enhanced stool quality after incorporating the supplement into their routine, suggesting beneficial effects might manifest within a month or after a cycle of use Read Review.
Overall, while individual responses may differ, users in these reviews seem to suggest that with consistent use, results could be observed in as little as a few weeks to a month, aligning with standard advice on many dietary supplements. Listening to your body and consulting healthcare professionals for personalized advice can help tailor the experience for optimal results.
Recent scientific research indicates that certain supplements may show promise in supporting liver health, particularly regarding folate (vitamin B9) and vitamin B12. For instance, a study found that folic acid potentially aids in reducing liver fat accumulation, making it a possible nutritional ally in managing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [1]. Conversely, another study highlighted that while dietary intake of folate correlated to lower mortality rates in adults with NAFLD, its effectiveness varied depending on genetic predispositions [5]. This suggests that while folate can be beneficial, its impact may not be uniform for all individuals suffering from liver conditions.
Vitamin B12 also demonstrates a complex relationship with liver health. Research has shown that methylcobalamin, a form of vitamin B12, may reduce liver damage caused by cholestatic liver failure and even lessen liver toxicity associated with acetaminophen use [7][16]. However, the link between elevated B12 levels and improved outcomes in liver disease requires further exploration, as some studies suggest no significant preventive effect against liver conditions despite correlations [8]. Therefore, while both folate and vitamin B12 show potential as nutritional supports for liver disease, more tailored research is needed to fully understand their roles and benefits.
Users report various improvements in health symptoms after using this supplement, particularly those related to dizziness and digestive health. One individual with Ménière's disease noted a significant reduction in dizziness after beginning a regimen that included this product alongside prescribed folic acid and B12. They've found enough benefit to repurchase several bottles, indicating a positive response and intent to continue its use as needed Read Review.
In terms of digestive health, a reviewer dealing with rheumatoid arthritis and leaky gut mentioned that these supplements have facilitated her elimination diet by helping reset her gut, making the process of reintroducing foods easier Read Review. Additionally, another user focusing on liver health observed clearer skin and improved stool quality after integrating the supplement into their routine Read Review. While these anecdotal experiences suggest potential symptom alleviation, individual results can vary significantly; therefore, it's critical to consider personal health circumstances when assessing the effectiveness of any dietary supplement.
Based on user reviews, individuals report positive experiences when combining this liver support supplement with other vitamins such as B12 and folic acid. One user specifically noted that after starting a regimen that included B12 alongside this supplement, they witnessed significant improvements in liver health, supported by ultrasound and blood tests Read Review. Another user facing liver disease emphasized the benefits of integrating this supplement into their cleansing routine, correlating it with clearer skin and improved stool, demonstrating a holistic approach to liver health Read Review.
Based on user reviews, there is a notable emphasis on the importance of dosage for Vitamin B, especially for those managing liver conditions. One user mentioned that they initially took 10 capsules daily for a period of 10 days to support their liver and then reduced their intake to twice a week. This adjustment was well-received, as their liver health showed improvements through ultrasound and blood tests, suggesting that managing the dose effectively contributed to their positive health outcomes Read Review.
Another reviewer recommended the product as part of a cleansing routine for liver disease and noted significant benefits like clearer skin and better digestion. This indicates a perceived efficacy when the right dosage is part of a regular health regimen Read Review. While specific dosage recommendations aren't universally agreed upon, the feedback underscores the necessity of consulting with a healthcare professional when determining the appropriate Vitamin B intake for liver support.
7.5
Liver support success
9 people found this helpful
I took this supplement to support my liver, which needs B12 intake twice a week. Initially, I consumed 10 capsules daily for 10 days, then reduced it to twice weekly. My liver is grateful, as confirmed by ultrasound and blood tests for ALAT and ASAT. All is well with my health!
7.5
Liver cleanse support
I highly recommend this prophylactic product to support liver disease within my body cleansing routine. I've noticed clearer skin and improved stool. I plan to repeat this course biannually and will be purchasing it for my husband as well.
9
Dizziness relief
1 people found this helpful
With Ménière's disease, I sometimes experience dizziness. After my doctor prescribed folic acid and B12, I found this product at IHER. I've repurchased several bottles as it seems to alleviate my dizziness. If my symptoms persist, I will continue buying it.
7.5
Gut health improvement
3 people found this helpful
Suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, I often experience leaky gut. These supplements have been recommended by my practitioner and help reset my gut during my elimination diet. They make reintroducing foods easier and have no unpleasant tastes. The dosage is perfect, and I appreciate the size options available.
9
Folate treatment aids liver fat reduction
DNA hypermethylation-induced suppression of ALKBH5 is required for folic acid to alleviate hepatic lipid deposition by enhancing autophagy in an ATG12-dependent manner.
We investigated the effects of folic acid treatment on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a condition where excess fat builds up in the liver, often linked to obesity and insulin resistance. Our research revealed that giving folic acid to mice on a high-fat diet helped improve their glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, alongside reducing unhealthy fat levels in their liver cells.
By diving into the mechanisms, we discovered that folic acid works by changing the DNA methylation patterns that regulate the expression of a protein called ALKBH5. This reduction in ALKBH5 levels led to an increase in a specific type of RNA modification and subsequently boosted the production of a protein called ATG12, which is vital for autophagy – the process that cleans up and recycles cellular components.
When we inhibited ATG12 through overexpression of ALKBH5, autophagy was impeded, showcasing how crucial ATG12 is for allowing folic acid to effectively reduce fat accumulation in the liver. Overall, these findings indicate that folic acid could be a promising nutritional ally in fighting NAFLD, revealing a clear mechanism by which it protects liver health.
7
Folate intake and NAFLD mortality
Dietary folate intake and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality in American adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Data from NHANES 2003 to 2018.
We explored the impact of dietary folate intake on mortality rates among American adults suffering from Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). Our research utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning from 2003 to 2018, focusing specifically on the connection between folate consumption and both all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.
Our findings indicated that greater dietary folate intake is associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality in adults with NAFLD. However, it’s noteworthy that while higher folate levels appeared to help reduce the overall death rates, they did not show a significant link to reduced cardiovascular mortality.
These results suggest that increasing folate in the diet could potentially improve health outcomes for individuals with NAFLD, though further research is necessary to fully understand the relationship between folate and various mortality causes in these patients.
9
Methylcobalamin aids liver health
Methylcobalamin protects against liver failure via engaging gasdermin E.
We explored how methylcobalamin, a form of vitamin B12, impacts liver disease, particularly in the context of cholestatic liver failure. The study utilized high-throughput screening to identify methylcobalamin as a specific inhibitor of gasdermin E (GSDME), a protein that plays a key role in pyroptotic cell death—a form of inflammatory cell death contributing to liver damage.
Our findings showed that when tested on mouse models with liver failure due to cholestasis, cisplatin, or concanavalin A, methylcobalamin effectively reduced liver damage. It significantly lowered liver transaminase levels, indicating less liver inflammation and cellular injury, and helped alleviate overall liver cell death.
Furthermore, methylcobalamin worked by preventing the cleavage of GSDME, which is essential for uncontrolled inflammatory cell death. By binding to a specific site on the GSDME protein, it blocked the interactions that trigger this damaging process. Overall, our study highlighted the potential of methylcobalamin as a promising therapeutic option for managing cholestatic liver failure and related conditions.
9
Vitamin B12 mitigates liver toxicity
Hepatoprotective Effect of Vitamin B12 in Acetaminophen Induce Hepatotoxicity in Male Rats.
We explored the intriguing question of whether vitamin B12 can provide a protective effect against liver damage caused by acetaminophen, a common painkiller known for its potential hepatotoxicity. In our study, we used male Wister rats and organized them into three groups: one receiving acetaminophen, another treated with vitamin B12, and a control group given distilled water. Each group was administered their respective treatments for a week before we evaluated their liver health.
Our findings indicate that vitamin B12 supplementation significantly improved hepatic health in the rats exposed to acetaminophen. We observed a notable reduction in liver enzyme levels, which is a key marker of liver damage. Additionally, vitamin B12 helped boost antioxidant levels in the body, compensated for a decline in tissue glutathione, and reduced harmful inflammatory markers such as TNF-α and interleukin-6.
Overall, the results of our study suggest that vitamin B12 effectively mitigates acetaminophen-induced liver toxicity by enhancing liver function and reducing inflammation. This insight opens up interesting avenues for considering vitamin B12 as a supportive treatment in managing liver health in cases of acetaminophen exposure.
7
Vitamin B12’s unclear impact on liver
Frequency of comorbid diseases with high serum Vitamin B12 levels in patients attending King Salman Medical City (KSAMC), at Madinah.
We explored the connection between high levels of Vitamin B12 and various health conditions, particularly focusing on liver disease. Our study involved analyzing medical records from 3,511 patients who had elevated serum Vitamin B12 levels over a year at King Salman Medical City in Madinah.
One significant finding was that a notable percentage of patients with elevated B12 levels also had diabetes mellitus, often linked to the use of Vitamin B12 as a supplement. Additionally, we observed associations with other health issues, including liver diseases among patients. However, the relationship between high B12 levels and liver disease was not isolated or definitively established; other factors played a role in these patients' health.
While the study did indicate a correlation between high Vitamin B12 levels and certain comorbidities, including liver conditions, further investigation is recommended to clarify the effects of Vitamin B12 treatment specifically on liver disease, as our findings were not conclusive. Thus, while we found that high serum levels of Vitamin B12 were prominent among patients with liver disease, we cannot definitively credit the treatment itself as a beneficial factor in this context.
References
Huang C, Luo Y, Liu Y, Liu J, Chen Y, et al. DNA hypermethylation-induced suppression of ALKBH5 is required for folic acid to alleviate hepatic lipid deposition by enhancing autophagy in an ATG12-dependent manner. J Nutr Biochem. 2025. 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2025.109870
Christensen KE, Faquette ML, Leclerc D, Keser V, Luan Y, et al. Folic Acid and Methyltetrahydrofolate Supplementation in the Mouse Model with Hepatic Steatosis. Nutrients. 2024;17. 10.3390/nu17010082
Zhu J, Liao X, Du L, Lv P, Deng J. Associations of serum folate and vitamin B levels with all-cause mortality among patients with metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease: a prospective cohort study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1426103. 10.3389/fendo.2024.1426103
India-Aldana S, Midya V, Betanzos-Robledo L, Yao M, Alcalá C, et al. Impact of metabolism-disrupting chemicals and folic acid supplementation on liver injury and steatosis in mother-child pairs. J Hepatol. 2024. 10.1016/j.jhep.2024.11.050
Dong J, Li Z, Wang C, Zhang R, Li Y, et al. Dietary folate intake and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality in American adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Data from NHANES 2003 to 2018. PLoS One. 2024;19:e0314148. 10.1371/journal.pone.0314148
Li Y, Shu J, Tan P, Dong X, Zhang M, et al. Genetic variants in folate metabolism-related genes, serum folate and hepatocellular carcinoma survival: the Guangdong Liver Cancer Cohort study. Br J Nutr. 2024;132:1411. 10.1017/S0007114524001776
Xu W, Wang Y, Cui S, Zheng Q, Lin Y, et al. Methylcobalamin protects against liver failure via engaging gasdermin E. Nat Commun. 2025;16:1233. 10.1038/s41467-024-54826-6
Abu-Zahab ZA, Qureshi H, Adham GM, Elzefzafy WM, Zalam SS, et al. Frequency of comorbid diseases with high serum Vitamin B12 levels in patients attending King Salman Medical City (KSAMC), at Madinah. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2025;19:15.
Espina S, Casas-Deza D, Bernal-Monterde V, Royo-Esteban A, García-Sobreviela MP, et al. Unraveling the Association of Liver Steatosis and Fibrosis with Vitamin B12: A Cross-Sectional Study. Metabolites. 2024;14. 10.3390/metabo14110618
Roy A, Trigun SK. The restoration of hippocampal nerve de-myelination by methylcobalamin relates with the enzymatic regulation of homocysteine level in a rat model of moderate grade hepatic encephalopathy. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2024;38:e23695. 10.1002/jbt.23695
Pai SL, Torp KD, Insignares VC, DeMaria S, Giordano CR, et al. Use of hydroxocobalamin to treat intraoperative vasoplegic syndrome refractory to vasopressors and methylene blue during liver transplantation. Clin Transplant. 2024;38:e15271. 10.1111/ctr.15271
Liu K, Chen Y, Chen J, Chen W, Sun X, et al. Genetically determined circulating micronutrients and the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Sci Rep. 2024;14:1105. 10.1038/s41598-024-51609-3
Boachie J, Zammit V, Saravanan P, Adaikalakoteswari A. Metformin Inefficiency to Lower Lipids in Vitamin B12 Deficient HepG2 Cells Is Alleviated via Adiponectin-AMPK Axis. Nutrients. 2023;15. 10.3390/nu15245046
Oula JO, Mose JM, Waiganjo NN, Chepukosi KW, Mitalo NS, et al. Vitamin B12 blocked Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense-driven disruption of the blood brain barrier, and normalized nitric oxide and malondialdehyde levels in a mouse model. Parasitol Int. 2023;96:102775. 10.1016/j.parint.2023.102775
Ujianti I, Sianipar IR, Prijanti AR, Hasan I, Arozal W, et al. Effect of Roselle Flower Extract ( Linn.) on Reducing Steatosis and Steatohepatitis in Vitamin B12 Deficiency Rat Model. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023;59. 10.3390/medicina59061044
Ahmed Mohammed R, Fadheel QJ. Hepatoprotective Effect of Vitamin B12 in Acetaminophen Induce Hepatotoxicity in Male Rats. Arch Razi Inst. 2023;78:419. 10.22092/ARI.2022.359353.2408